Category Archives: breweries

Meeting the Master

Camera 360
Meeting Pierre van Klomp is nerve-wracking. ‘Be very, very careful,’ one beer writer told us. ‘He doesn’t suffer fools. And he thinks everyone is a fool.’

The email we received shortly before setting off from our Brussels hotel didn’t inspire us with confidence: ‘You WAIT at the crossroads from 9 a.m. PRECISELY. I come in my van and collect you, but when the brewing schedule permits it. I am not a chauffeur.’

Waiting at the crossroads was interesting in its own right. The late beer writer Michael Jackson, for whom Van Klomp had a grudging respect, recalled that once, while drunk, the legendary Belgian brewer revealed a secret to him: ‘I was a failure until I went there at midnight on Walpurgis Night. I signed a paper and, bouf!, the next day, I brewed the first batch of Extra. It was as if lightning flowed through my mash paddle.’

Eventually, an old, rusting Citroen van appears out of the fog. Somehow, the driver contrives to make the engine sound impatient as he waits for us to run across the road and climb inside.

‘Boak and Bailey,’ says Boak by way of introduction.

He grunts from beneath a fur-lined cap. ‘Who else?’ It seems we have already irritated him. We can’t see his face, and there is only one known photo of the great man, in Michael Jackson’s Great Beers of Belgium — a scowling, untidy heap of a man in a dusty black suit. Is this the same person? It is hard to tell.

We drive in silence through the grey for a few minutes before, quite suddenly, he swings out an arm. ‘It is from this — from the mist, the damp, the stillness — that great beer is born.’ Taking his eyes off the road for a disconcertingly long time (a test of our nerve?) he fixes us with his gaze. ‘Not from the shouting, whooping, singing and dancing — the big festival of fun! From this only comes candy-floss beer.’

Bailey clears his throat. ‘So the landscape inspires–’

‘I concentrate on driving!’

* * *

The brewery is on the site of what was once Belgium’s largest dairy farm, founded by Van Klomp’s great grandfather, most of which now lies deserted — just as he likes it. The building where the magic happens is decrepit to the point of collapse, and repairs are undertaken only when strictly necessary. Even then, he insists on using antique wood and reclaimed nails: ‘Beer is not about newness, the shiny Space Odyssey.’ He pauses. ‘If beer is to have character, each sip must taste like the tears of an old man looking back on a long, bitter life of loss and betrayal.’

The tour — if that’s what you call chasing after an impatient man in late middle-age as he stomps from one room to the next pointing at things — came back to bitterness, loss and betrayal frequently. A smashed wooden cask is a reminder of an apprentice who stole a recipe (‘We put him inside, we beat the wood with sticks…’); the trophy cabinet displays not only a fistful of international brewing awards but also contains gaps, marking years when ‘injustice was done’; pages from an American book on beer, singed and slashed, are pinned to the wall. ‘They trivialised me,’ says Van Klomp. ‘They write about me as if I am a dancing bear, performing a Foxtrot on my hind legs, so to make them laugh, as they stuff popcorn and hotdogs into their big mouths.’ It sounds like a warning.

The brewing vessels are old but look prehistoric. They appear, frankly, a little dirty. ‘It’s not… I mean, some breweries we’ve seen are…’ Bailey struggles to find a diplomatic turn of phrase, withering under the bulldog glare of the brewer who spins on his heel. ‘It’s not as clean as some breweries we’ve seen,’ says Boak. Van Klomp nods slowly, as if yet another knife has been planted in his back.

‘A skilled brewer does not need a clean brewery, like a spinster’s parlour. He is not hosting the tea party! The bacteria and the wild yeasts…’ His fingers flutter in the air. ‘They dance for me, like fleas in the circus, hm?’ He waits, boggle-eyed, until Bailey croaks an affirmative response, then strides on.

‘Malt!’ he barks point at several sacks which have clearly been gnawed by mice. ‘I take it, like this,’ he says, picking up a grain and twisting it between his fingers. ‘I squeeze it long and hard until, hocus pocus, it becomes a diamond.’

* * *

Eventually, we reach the ‘tasting room’. If you’ve ever seen a film about a serial killer, you’d feel at home. The windows are covered with red plastic film; a stack of obscure, possibly illegal pornographic magazines is barely concealed with an oily rag; one wall is covered with photographs, apparently taken secretly with a telephoto lens. ‘Who are they?’ asks Boak, pointing. PVK grimaces. ‘The — ha! — “master” brewers of Belgium. My rivals, insofar as a plastic lemon is the rival of a fresh, ripe peach.’

As we stand in stunned silence, contemplating his distinctly un-peach-like form, he opens a filing cabinet and pulls out a 330ml bottle. ‘The special beer,’ he says, scowling. He looks us up and down, deciding whether, after all, we are worthy. Eventually, the internal dialogue concludes with a sharp, reluctant nod, and he removes the cap of the bottle in one swift movement with his yellow teeth. ‘Come, taste, enjoy.’ He takes three glasses — immaculate and gleaming, despite the evidence of rodent droppings on the shelf where they sit — and pours into each of them the merest trickle of beer.

Boak reaches out and he slaps her hand away. ‘It must make itself comfortable, stretch a little, take a look around. It is like the newborn baby, crying in the arms of the doctor.’ After a moment he nods, and passes the glasses to us.

We sip. We are stunned into silence. Imagine drinking an espresso concentrated a hundred times, or falling from a aeroplane into a swimming pool full of tangerines. Imagine licking the sap from a tree on an alien planet. It is something like that.

Then, suddenly, he snatches the glasses away. ‘I said taste, now you have tasted.’

As he shoos us back through the brewery towards the gate, Boak attempts to scrawl a note. He grabs the notebook. ‘No notes,’ he says, hurling the pad and pencil into the rolling boil of a nearby copper. ‘You cannot capture in words. Go, faster, faster! I have work to do!

The gate slams behind us and we find ourselves at the roadside. ‘You may thank me in a letter,’ are his final words.

As we walked back into town, the flavour that lingered longest, over the entire four hours, was of genius. True, uncompromising, brilliance.

Pierre van Klomp is on Twitter @brouwervanklomp and his flagship beer, Extra, is imported into the UK via Gourmetisanal Bières du Monde Ltd of Chingford, Essex.

Top Ten Cornish Beers 2013

Chocolate vanilla stouts.

Chocolate vanilla stouts from Harbour and Rebel. (Honourable mentions, below.)

Last year, as the season approached, we put together lists of our favourite Cornish beers and pubs. Those lists were fine then, but things are changing fast on the beer scene in Cornwall, and we though we ought to revisit our ‘top tens’ before the new season. (Though floods, hail and gales suggest it’s not here quite yet.)

So, for 2013, here are the cask-conditioned beers we’ve particularly enjoyed in pubs in Cornwall in the last year. We could easily have named five beers from Penzance Brewing Co., and another five from St Austell, but have tried to ‘spread the love’.

  1. Driftwood Spars – Dêk Hop (3.8%). Pale amber, flinty and tannic; hoppy without being flowery. (What we said last year.)
  2. NEW ENTRY Harbour Brewing – Light Ale (3.2% when we tried it). Super-pale, with lemon peel zinginess, tonic bitterness and a restrained aroma.
  3. Penzance Brewing Company — Potion 9 (4%). A ‘pale and hoppy’ which continues to blow our minds every time we drink it: sessionable but complex, with the same fresh bread maltiness we find in the best Czech lagers.
  4. Penzance Brewing Company — Trink (5.2%). Potion’s big brother, edging towards Thornbridge Jaipur territory. Deeper in colour, stronger, and more honeyed than Potion, but with a distinct Eden Project exotic floweriness — Citra?
  5. NEW ENTRY Rebel Brewing — Eighty Shilling (5%). Somewhere between a stout and a mild in character; plummy, with a touch of roastiness, and a little coffee cream.
  6. Skinner’s — Porthleven (4.8%). You wouldn’t know this gently-perfumed golden ale was from the same brewery as Betty Stogs. Not outrageously flamboyant in its aroma, each pint leaves the throat just dry enough to demand another.
  7. NEW ENTRY Spingo — Ben’s Stout (4.8%). As served at the Blue Anchor, one of the few decent dark Cornish beers, even if it is a little variable. We find ourselves craving it. Like black tea with brown sugar, in a good way.
  8. Spingo — Middle  (5%) A classic, and an illustration of a typical sweetish West Country beer. Keeps improving, too, and now has a little more dryness and a good malty snap.
  9. St Austell — Proper Job (4.5%) The best of St Austell’s regular beers, but not found in all of their pubs. It was modeled on a US IPA and, though lighter-bodied than many of those, does provide a satisfying whack of citrus hop character.
  10. St Austell — Tribute (4.2%) With Sharp’s Doom Bar and Skinner’s Betty Stogs, part of the bog standard line up on a Cornish free house bar, but by far the best of the three. Actually an interesting beer (custom Vienna-type malt, US hops) and, on good form, a delight. (We said the same last year.)

Honourable mentions

  • Few of Sharp’s regular beers really float our boat but their specials (e.g. Hayle Bay Honey IPA) can be very characterful, and we loved their Connoisseur’s Choice bottled beers.
  • Harbour and Rebel are both making some very interesting bottled beers, e.g. chocolate vanilla stouts.
  • St Austell’s Korev Lager, which we hated at first, continues to rise in our estimation. Not a ‘challenging’ beer, it is certainly very satisfying, especially on a hot summer’s day. Their spring and summer seasonals tend to be variations on Proper Job but lower in alcohol and were stunning last year. And need we mention 1913 Stout again?

As before, breweries who aren’t mentioned and think they ought to be should drop us an email, or comment below, and we’ll tell them why.

Kelham Island Family Tree (beta)

Snapshot of the Kelham Island Brewery Family Tree

DOWNLOAD THE PDF OF DAVE WICKETT AND KELHAM ISLAND (beta) HERE.

When we put together our Thornbridge Brewery ‘Rock Family Tree’ a while ago, several people responded with suggestions that we do the same for Kelham Island. Then, last month, we heard the sad news of the death of Kelham Island’s founder, Dave Wickett (and read tributes from Simon ‘Reluctant Scooper’ Johnson, Melissa Cole, Adrian Tierney-Jones and Pete Brown).

That spurred us on and, with help from Stuart Ross, a former head brewer at Kelham Island, now working his magic at, er, Magic Rock, we’ve put together a first cut. We also referred to some old Kelham Island newsletters and Linkedin, which is great source of information on brewers’ CVs. (Though it makes you feel like a stalker.)

Our first thoughts: this format doesn’t quite capture all that Dave Wickett did for beer and brewing. He’s there in the first box as the first head brewer at Kelham Island, but his role as owner was more than just ‘money man’. The consulting, advising and encouraging he did is also not recorded.

Nonetheless, it shows how many brewers passed through Kelham Island and, when put side by side with the Thornbridge chart, the strands connecting Britain’s breweries do become more obvious.

Corrections and suggestions welcome! Off you go.

Do Brewdog use CO2?

UPDATED after comments from our readers. Short answer: who knows how the hell Brewdog are carbonating their beers.

Every day, between five and ten unique visitors find our blog with the search term ‘do brewdog use Co2′. No kidding.

Because it pains us to imagine their disappointed little faces when they discover that we don’t actually answer that question anywhere, we decided it was time we did.

We take it that the question is really (a) “Do Brewdog artificially carbonate their beer?” or (b) “Are Brewdog’s beers ‘real ale’?”

To which the answers are (a) yes sort of, maybe and (b) no hardly any.

It seems most of Brewdog’s beers are carbonated in closed fermentors; have most of their yeast filtered out; and are then ‘topped up’ with CO2 to get to the right level of carbonation. All of Brewdog’s beers are carbonated using carbon dioxide injected into the beer.

They made a fuss about ceasing production of cask do not currently produce any ‘real ale’ — that is beer which is conditioned (carbonated) ‘naturally’ in the bottle or cask by yeast remaining in the beer — but do produce a very small number of limited edition beers which are conditioned naturally in the bottle. Those are technically ‘real ales’, we guess, though they wouldn’t like to label them as such…

Does that make their beer better or worse? Does the use of some added CO2 make their beer worse? Can. Of. Worms.

We also get occasional visitors trying to find out if John Smith’s smooth is real ale: it isn’t, but John Smith’s Cask (rarely seen) is.

Top Ten Cornish Beers (So Far)

Potion 9 pumpclip at the Star Inn.

UPDATE 22/03/2013: Our revised top ten Cornish beers list for 2013 is now available here.

For a county (sorry — Duchy) with a permanent population of only around 540,000, Cornwall has quite a few breweries, and more are appearing every month. There are some whose wares we’ve yet to try; others we rarely see except in bottles; and a few we simply can’t recommend with a clear conscience.

This list, then, is of beers we’ve particularly enjoyed in pubs in Cornwall and would advise visitors to seek out. As before, our location in the far west means that we’ve got an unintentional bias towards breweries whose beers make it down this way.

  1. Driftwood Spars – Dêk Hop (3.8%) Pale amber, flinty and tannic; hoppy without being flowery.
  2. Driftwood Spars — Bolster’s Blood Porter (4.8%) Reminded us of something from the 1909 Syle Guide, with stewed bitterness and very little hop aroma. A touch of pleasing sourness. Very refreshing after a long walk to St Agnes.
  3. Penzance Brewing Company — Potion 9 (4%) Our beer of the year for 2011. Golden, with US hops (Amarillo, last time we checked) and great for a session.
  4. Penzance Brewing Company — Trink (5.2%) Potion’s big brother, edging towards Thornbridge Jaipur territory. This is the one the regulars at the Star Inn get really excited about.
  5. Penzance Brewing Company — Scilly Stout (7%) A chunky, chewy stout that would be perfect for export; poised between bitter/sweet, and more of a plum pudding than a cup of coffee.
  6. Skinner’s — Porthleven (4.8%) We’re not huge fans of Skinner’s (we blame their yeast) but this pale and hoppy beer was a very pleasant surprise. We drank many pints at the Old Ale House in Truro and then went back for more a few weeks later. Keeps getting hoppier, too, as the recipe evolves.
  7. Spingo — Flora Daze (4%) The newest addition to the Spingo range and yet more evidence that pale and hoppy might suit Cornish water. By no means a hop bomb, but the dry-hopping at least is aggressive enough to trigger hayfever.
  8. Spingo — Middle  (5%) A classic, and an illustration of a typical sweet West Country beer — an acquired taste, but not actually flawed. Has become more bitter and cleaner in the last year or so.
  9. St Austell — Proper Job (4.5%) The best of St Austell’s beers and found (we estimate) in about a third of their pubs. Almost too hoppy: can start to feel palate-stripping after three pints.
  10. St Austell — Tribute (4.2%) With Sharp’s Doom Bar and Skinner’s Betty Stogs, part of the bog standard line up on a Cornish free house bar, but by far the best of the three. Actually an interesting beer (custom Vienna-type malt, US hops) and, on good form, a delight.

We’ve also enjoyed everything we’ve tried from Coastal, though they’re hard to find and we rarely see the same brew twice, so can’t recommend a particular beer.

As with our Cornwall pub list, if you’re a brewer wondering why your beer hasn’t been mentioned, email us and we’ll let you know.

More Visuals: Beer Family Trees?

Extract from the Thornbridge Family Tree

Detail from the Thornbridge Family Tree (PDF link below)

After the more theoretical graphs and charts of the last couple of days (which required all our reserves of bullshit to navigate), today’s experiment is in an altogether woolier mode.

Pete Frame is rightly revered for his Rock Family Trees — vast, sprawling, beautifully hand-scripted charts showing the movement of bass, keytar and Moog players from one band to another, or within particular ‘movements’. This approach doesn’t just work for bands, though — Frame also used it to map the Monty Python crew, hangers on and chums.

Inspired by his approach, we’ve come up with a chart showing the comings and goings of brewers at Thornbridge (PDF, 76kb) and its place in British craft brewing in the last seven years. Is it helpful? Does it help makes sense of the connections between breweries? We think it does, actually — it highlights Italian and Antipodean connections; and not entirely surprising links between Meantime Brewing, Marble, Dark Star, Brewdog and Thornbridge.

But now we’d really like to see an even bigger version covering more breweries. (Narrated by the late John Peel.)

Notes

  1. We chose Thornbridge because they seem to have a revolving door, with people coming and going as often as members of Morrissey’s backing band and
  2. because they’re fairly open about who’s arrived and who’s leaving.
  3. With only their blog, press releases and Wikipedia for reference, we’ve probably made some mistakes — sorry in advance! We’re happy to fix them, but it’s the approach we’re really testing here.
  4. If you work at any of the breweries pictured, you’re probably feeling weirded out right now. Sorry. If it’s any comfort, at least you know how Peter Hook felt when he saw this.
  5. Updates: 09:45, 03/05/2012 — added James Kemp; changed David Pickering qualifications to mention Heriot-Watt; corrected spelling of ‘Heriot-Watt’.

Natural Tensions

Of course British brewing is not “one big happy family”.

We recently heard about an incident where the owner of a well-established small brewery got drunk and physically assaulted the  head of a new ‘craft brewery’ he thought was muscling in on his territory.

We read this post in which a British real ale brewer kicks back against what he calls “the pretentious-isation” of beer — something which, although they wouldn’t necessarily call it that, is a key part of the business model for many new breweries.

On Twitter, we read cryptic comments from brewers slyly criticising the work of unnamed competitors. (Yes, competitors, despite the friendships and connections.)

And need barely mention The Scottish Brewery (many bloggers consider it bad luck to write their name before a performance…) and their frequent attacks on, or dismissals of, their peers.

That’s not to say there isn’t collaboration and community. We’ve heard first hand from small brewers about the help and advice they’ve had from other, better established breweries; and can you imagine the head baker at Warburton’s collaborating on a special bread with a small bakery in Cumbria?*

These tensions might become more apparent as the market reaches saturation point and, though they make sensitive punters like us squirm, they’re entirely natural and understandable. After all, many of the people involved have a lot at stake.

*This material previously released in an edited form on Twitter...

Yeast Family Tree: Help, Please

Detail from a 1912 brewing log: Burton No 1 Yeast.

We’d like to put together a yeast family tree showing the relationships between the varieties of yeast used by British breweries. We know, for example, of a couple of breweries using yeast originally derived from the Shepherd Neame house strain.

We picked up a few tips in the comments to this post, and will be rooting around for information ourselves, but any information you can give us (especially if supported by links to evidence) would be gratefully received.

Where you know this is commercially sensitive information (i.e. the brewery doesn’t want people to know!) then it’s probably best to respect that.

Alternatively, if someone’s already put such a family tree together, let us know where we can find it.

Where is the British Bamberg?

The other day, we asked if there was a beer equivalent of Hay-on-Wye and, pondering the responses, we began to wonder if our question was the right one.

Steve Lamond suggested York as a candidate. One of the things we love about York is that, unlike most British towns and cities, it has a bona fide walled Altstadt, within which, crucially, most of its good beer is easy to find on foot, with no need for trams, buses or trains, or worrying walks through industrial estates. So, yes, York could be a British Bamberg, if not a Hay-on-Wye.

Of course, another thing that defines Bamberg is just how dominated the landscape is by brewing: Weyermann’s maltings loom on the skyline and the air is filled with the smell of brewing. We were reminded of this on arriving in St Austell on Thursday, getting off the train to be struck by an almost overpowering smell of stewed hops and sweet wort on the wind. The brewery building sits on a hill overlooking the town taking a place which, in other towns, would be occupied by a Norman castle.

It might only have one brewery, and scarcely any pubs of note, but it is a beer town through and through.

The St Austell visitor centre bar is the best place in Cornwall to get a wide range of their beers in good condition (but still no Black Prince mild). We enjoyed Raspberry Porter, brewed by Roger Ryman on his small experimental kit, and reminiscent of the fruit beers from Saltaire.

New Variant Spingo

The sign of the Blue Anchor pub and brewery, Helston, Cornwall.

The Blue Anchor in Helston has been brewing for several hundred years. Its Spingo ales are a Cornish tradition, available in only a handful of select pubs, and something of an acquired taste.

Generally, they play to a West Country palate — sweet, brown and not too ‘light’ (hoppy). One of their range, in fact, is ‘Bragget’, with no hops at all and a good slug of honey.

Their brewer, though, has begun to feel the urge to experiment, hence Flora Daze. At 4%, it’s the weakest beer on offer; it’s also the lightest in colour, by far the hoppiest, and being launched ahead of the summer arrival of ‘foreigners’.

By the standards of many other UK breweries, it is not a remarkable beer, being similar to Harvey’s session-strength IPA or Fuller’s Chiswick, but it was certainly generating conversation amongst the chaps spoofing at the bar in the Blue Anchor: “It tastes… like a pint with a slice of lemon in it.”; “I’ll be sticking to Middle.”

As far as we could tell, they were only drinking at all because the first few pints were free. Not everyone is drawn towards the new, and the point at which a beer seems ‘extreme’ is culturally defined.

We really liked Flora Daze and hope it does well this summer, though we know that brewers have to make cask ales that will sell. The Blue Anchor Beer Festival runs until Sunday 1 April.