Categories
opinion

News, nuggets and longreads 14 September 2024: The House on the Strand

Here’s all the writing about beer and pubs that grabbed our attention in the past week, from Cumbria to country pubs.

First, the news that Halewood, which owns Hawkshead Brewery in Cumbria, is moving production from Staveley to Flookburgh. This has caused some local stink but also some sadness in the beer world. Why? Well, see Dave Infante’s piece immediately below for some broader context but, in short, breweries divorced from a specific place seem to lose something. And breweries that get taken over often get moved when it becomes convenient to do so.


Concentric circles marking a location on a map with the word Local nearby.

For VinePair Dave Infante has further questions of ‘localness’ looking at how American breweries are trying to streamline their operations while retaining their craft credentials. We especially liked this:

Beer production is not innately tied to place. You can do it on any continent, with the exception of Antarctica, and people have for centuries. But beer brands… see, this is trickier. After all, breweries are jobs, and jobs build communities. Communities are innately tied to place, and people in those communities, in the U.S., at least, have taken a lot of comfort in the familiarity and proximity of local beer brands more or less since brands became a “thing” in the late 19th century… The outpouring of grief in San Francisco when Sapporo USA abruptly shut down Anchor Brewing Company last summer wasn’t for Anchor Steam as a product. We know from sales figures and reporting that people weren’t buying the beer! But the brand was another matter entirely. A long-running thread in the Bay Area’s civic fabric had been ripped out. Of course they grieved.


A wooden door with a stone frame surrounded by leaves. A handpainted wooden sign in German script says "Altes Brauhaus".
SOURCE: Franz Hofer/Tempest in a Tankard.

Franz Hofer at Tempest in a Tankard has put together a very useful guide which we’ll definitely be bookmarking: a list of beer gardens, breweries and beer halls in towns and villages near Munich. For example…

Kapplerbräu (Altomünster)… S2 terminus, about 50 minutes from Munich… Kapplerbräu occupies an elegant heritage-protected building to the northeast of the market square. If the weather sings al fresco, forego the charms of the inn and head straight to the courtyard beer garden secluded beneath shady maple trees… And what a beautiful garden idyll it is, perfect for contemplating nothing in particular. Hedges hem the courtyard on two sides, the cheery white-washed walls of the inn reflect light into the shade, and potted plants make common cause with ivy to heighten the sylvan charm. An old well sits off to the right of the entryway to the Altes Brauhaus along one of the inn’s walls, a well that once served as the source for the brewery’s water… Start off with the Export Bier, a honeyed and smoothly bittered affair. Follow it up with the Naturtrübes Helles, a refreshing glass of country bread with floral and mineral notes. Repeat for the rest of the afternoon.


Reece Hugill in a red shirt lugging a hose pipe around shiny fermentation vessels.

At Pellicle Martin Flynn has profiled Reece Hugill and the Donzoko Brewing Company, a lager brewery in Newcastle upon Tyne in the North East of England. On the one hand… it’s a brewery profile, and you can probably guess large parts of the story. But there are some unique and interesting details:

While the surroundings and equipment were new, the type of beer he wanted to make hadn’t changed… Northern Helles had been joined by (among others) Big Foam, which Reece describes as the “director’s cut” of the former… The name hints at another enduring theme in Donzoko’s story, one which unites those elements of heritage and enjoyment: foam… Reece smiles as he selects the right words to make his point… “If you see a picture of a pint in your head…” he says. “Remember those sweets that look like pints of beer? They’re half foam!”… “It’s fun, it’s a sign of freshness and quality, it’s beautiful. That’s what I’m always trying to achieve, so my beer looks like a comic book beer for people. That’s what they’ll get at the taproom.”

Yes! Very much this! We’re getting a bit fed up of craft lagers served with 5 millimetres of foam that last for about 5 seconds.


A jumble of pubs.

We’re going to squeeze in a pair of pub vignettes at the end here. First, Katie Mather writes about looking at wedding dresses in a pub in London after a long schlep down from Lancashire on the coach:

My Pale is light to the touch and Citra-zingy, perfect after an afternoon of studying different cider varieties. Before I know it I’m halfway done, and I have to check myself before I wreck myself. Tonight is going to be a late one. But it’s just so delicious, so perfect in this moment. Savour it, I tell myself, knowing that I can’t. I’m not a savourer. I eat in big bites, drink in big gulps. I want the best things all in one go, now. The noise in The Robin continues to grow as it fills with larger groups, and I feel as though I’m part of the action, even though I’m on my own. I watch Deliveroo scooters and e-bikes zoom towards Crouch End, and pedestrians manoeuvre their way past each other on the packed pavement—city stuff. I don’t get any of this at home.

That’s the city but Adrian Tierney-Jones has been enjoying country pubs:

So there I was in a country pub the other day and after my second pint was struck with a memory from over 30 years ago, a recollection of the short time I once spent at the Angel in Grantham, a venerable coaching inn in a county town, whose most famous resident I can’t be bothered to mention. I was there with my then girlfriend, we had taken the train from London for the wedding of a relative of hers and, as usual, when in another town and with time to kill I suggested an early beer. As we sat there I watched people come and go and the next day I wrote in my journal of how I had briefly experienced the feeling of distancing myself from my life, of putting myself, imagining myself, in another life… 


Finally, from Instagram…

(Yes, it is a good font.)

For more good reading check out Stan Hieronymus’s round-up from Monday and Alan McLeod’s from Thursday.

Categories
20th Century Pub Brew Britannia Generalisations about beer culture opinion

Brew Britannia 10 years on: progress in a pint glass?

It’s been 10 years since our book Brew Britannia was published, and 7 since the follow-up 20th Century Pub. What did we get right? What did we get wrong? And where is British beer today?

As one review of Brew Britannia suggested, it was a story half told, because we hadn’t reached the end. We were obliged to reflect the contemporary scene as best we could, and take some guesses about where it might go next. This is what we wrote:

Though ‘big beer’ seems to be struggling, there is plenty of energy and excitement on the latter side of the fence, and new breweries continue to open while better-established ones keep growing. Now that ‘alternative’ category is in the process of subdividing yet again, this time into two broad camps: ‘real ale’ and ‘craft beer’… For all its increasing diversity and apparent health, there are anxieties in the world of ‘alternative beer’. Several people we spoke to in the industry say they are braced for a shake-out: there are too many breweries, they say, and many are brewing downright bad beer, which they are selling too cheaply… Another concern is that, in a market where the buzz is around the latest and weirdest beer, there might be nothing new left to discover…

This long post is an attempt to fill in some of the gaps and hold ourselves to account: what did we get right, what did we get wrong, and what took us totally by surprise?

More importantly, it’s about gaining some perspective. It’s easy to mistake the fact that we personally have become older and more jaded to mean that there has been a decline in the quality and vibrancy of the beer scene.

Maybe there has, maybe there hasn’t – but there must be some objective facts we can use to test our gut feelings.

We know other people have different perspectives, though, so we’ve also asked as many people as possible for their thoughts.

Our criteria for a healthy beer culture from 2013

A decade or so ago, beer felt exciting. It was at the centre of the conversation with a significant buzz about it. The very existence of Brew Britannia is proof of that. We wouldn’t have got an offer from a publisher for that book in 2004 but in 2012 Aurum (Quarto) thought there might be a market.

There were new breweries and bars opening all the time, along with constant ‘product innovations’ – for better or for worse.

Categories
breweries opinion

The danger of being a quite good brewery

Buxton calling in administrators got us thinking about breweries that are merely quite good – and how that’s a tricky space to occupy.

Buxton used to be top tier. Their beer was in all the beer geek pubs. People raved about them and recommended them.

But that doesn’t seem to have been the case for a few years, at least from what we’ve seen and heard.

It’s not that people are going round saying, “They’re terrible!” If asked, in fact, they’d probably say: “Oh, yeah, Buxton – they’re all right.”

But “all right” isn’t ideal in a hyper-competitive, crowded market.

Looking at their published accounts, it’s not clear why they’re in particular trouble now. It could be interest rates and loan repayments, or any number of other things.

But a loss of reputation and stature can’t help.

Years ago, when we lived in Goldsithney in Cornwall, we had a couple of dinners at a nearby country pub with incredible food.

It’s hard to say why it was so great. Perfectly judged seasoning, perhaps? Or a better command of the Maillard reaction?

Either way, we’d sit there making “wow” and “mmmmm” noises the whole time.

Then, one day, the food lost its sparkle. What had seemed rich began to feel greasy. What was savoury became merely salty. The triple-cooked beef dripping chips no longer shattered like glass.

We later learned that there had been a change of chef.

The food was fine, but not transcendent. So, we stopped going, and stopped recommending it to people.

If it had been awful, we might have complained, or felt moved to leave feedback somehow. But as it was, what would that feedback have been? “Make it more special”? “Give it a certain we-don’t-know-what”?

Bad feedback, unpleasant as it might be to hear, is at least possible to act upon. But what do you do in the face of silent shrugs?

This is what we think sometimes happens with breweries like Buxton.

They’re not bad enough to have anything specific to fix, but not good enough to generate word-of-mouth enthusiasm.

People don’t mind drinking their beer, but they don’t seek it out, or detour to drink it.

They might have one pint but won’t stick on it for a session, or stay in a pub to have one more pint than they ought to.

And they won’t order it by the box from the brewery shop.

What can middling-to-good breweries do about this? (If they have the clarity of vision to identify themselves as such.)

We might suggest tasting panels in which drinkers are given their beers blind, alongside acknowledged classics.

If someone tastes their lager against Augustiner Helles, how does it stand up? How does their IPA compare to Thornbridge Jaipur? Or their mild to Holden’s?

If your beer is only “quite good”, how do you give it that extra zing?

Marketing and branding will only get you so far.

For beer, the wow factor probably lives in those small gains achieved through technical excellence. The equivalent of fresh ingredients, confident seasoning, and hot pans.

Categories
News opinion

News, nuggets and longreads 27 April 2024: Race Across the World

Every Saturday we round up the most interesting writing about beer and pubs. This time we’ve got tickers, micropubs and Australia.

First, some news. The Campaign for Real Ale (CAMRA) is digging on the matter of ‘Fresh Ale’, a concept being pushed by Carslberg-Marston’s, and has now taken its complaint to the Secretary of State for Business and Trade. CAMRA chairman Nik Antona said in a letter to Kemi Badenoch:

“We are now asking the Business Secretary to step in and allow National Trading Standards to investigate Carlsberg Marston’s misleading ‘Fresh Ale’ dispense method at a national level…Of course, if Carlsberg Marston’s were interested in being transparent, they could simply serve their ‘Fresh Ales’ from keg fonts, and be proud and clear about the characteristics of the beers.”

It feels to us as if CAMRA is excited to have found an issue that it can campaign around in high 1970s style – something that, surely, almost the whole membership can agree on. (Or at least won’t care about enough to argue.) If the outcome of this is that hand-pumps become somehow legally associated with cask-conditioned beer, that would certainly be interesting. And perhaps in an election year, with a government scrambling for feel-good ‘announceables’, CAMRA might manage to pull it off.


The Untappd logo – two bottles clinking together.

At Beer Nouveau Steve Dunkley shares thoughts on Untappd, the social media app for beer tickers. Alongside views on the usefulness of publicans using it as a source of data there’s this astonishing anecdote from the front line:

I once had a ticker of repute come into a pub I was working in only to find out a beer he’d heard was on (and this was in the days before mobile phones, let along smartphones and apps) only to find that the particular beer he wanted to tick off had run out a couple of hours earlier. Not to be deterred, he ordered a half of something standard, and under the guise of popping to the loos, made his way to the cask storage to take the cork out of the empty and pour the yeasty, trubby dregs into a small plastic bottle to take away – purely to be able to say he’d “tried” the beer. I’d hate to think what his tasting notes might have been.


A wall at the Butcher's Arms in Herne with books, posters, leaflets, and a cut out of Kylie Minogue.

Scott Spencer at Micropub Adventures has been back to the birthplace of the micropub, Kent, and has dropped a series of posts crammed with reports from places like Sandwich, Margate and Herne Bay:

First a walk down Herne Bay Pier brings me to my first call here to “Beer on the Pier”, run by local brewery “Goody Ales”. Beer on the Pier is a wooden hut located on the pier which has a bar and seating area inside, a lovely area inside with a front room like comfy feeling, along with outside seating when the weather’s nicer (it was a bit windy today). A really nice welcome here from Elaine, and was great chatting to her and a couple of regulars in the pub. I love the wording above the front saying “I do love a beer beside the seaside”.


A sign on a building advertising an Augustiner Bierhalle (Augustiner Beer Hall).

There’s some interesting, properly footnoted research from Franz Hofer at Tempest in a Tankard about the emergence of lager in Munich:

At first blush, the Munich Baker-Brewer Dispute might look like a curious footnote in the annals of medieval history. But it’s much more than that. Flaring up sporadically between 1481 and 1517, this inter-guild dispute is not only a colourful story, it also illuminates a momentous transformation in brewing history: the shift from top fermentation to bottom fermentation in Bavaria, and the emergence of what we now call lager. For when we zoom in and focus on what the decades-long dispute was all about, we notice something interesting: yeast… Besides furnishing us with documentary evidence confirming that medieval brewers and bakers knew what yeast was, the dispute also reveals that brewers were beginning to practice a different kind of brewing. Significantly, the yeast for this new process required more time and lower temperatures. What’s more, brewers were in the process of learning that more malt, higher hop rates, and long periods of cold storage resulted in a beer that was resistant to souring microbes during fermentation, kept longer, and, most importantly, tasted better.

This isn’t our turf or period – our contribution to the history of lager is distinctly provincial – but the various references throughout the piece give us considerable confidence.


The sign for a London pub, The Old Justice, with a Charrington logo and the face of a judge in a long wig.
The Old Justice, Bermondsey Wall.

Ron Pattinson continues to explore and reminisce about British beer in the 1970s with a catalogue of the breweries and beers absorbed into Bass Charrington:

The company was formed in 1967 by the merger of Charrington United Breweries and Bass Mitchells & Butlers… They started the decade with a bewildering array of breweries, some quite small and many in close proximity to each other. For example, in the West Midlands and Northwest England. Heavy pruning ensued… The chairman’s insane plan was to have just two breweries, Cape Hill in Birmingham and the new brewery in Runcorn serving the whole of the UK. Which led them to closing most of their breweries. Though, when they discovered Runcorn couldn’t brew acceptable versions of some of their Northern brands, breweries such as Stones in Sheffield and the Tower Brewery in Tadcaster were reprieved.


An ornate pub-hotel in Adelaide with tiles and Victorian lettering: "Young and Jackson".

Tandleman has been to Australia and has published a series of posts about his experience snatching pub visits between other activities. The most recent piece is about Melbourne:

Bodriggy Brewery was quite small and very welcoming, and we enjoyed the banter with the barman and locals. I even won a free pint on a (free) scratch card – well, it was a half pint, but they gave me a pint anyway.  Going for a pee, I was shocked to see that behind the cosy front bar was a huge beer hall with the brewery at the back.  Blimey. How had we not noticed that?  Again, the staff were great – they even charged my mobile for me – and we had a fine time checking out the beers. Sadly – a recurring theme – none were remotely dark.

You can work your way back from there for more of the same in Perth, Adelaide, and elsewhere.


Finally, from BlueSky, another nugget around video games in pubs…

A post from videogame history (@vghistory.bsky.social) with a flyer advertising 'Pub Pong' from 1972.

imagery: a camera man projecting an image of two people playing pong on a table tennis table. there is a real image of the arcade cabinet (very plain, brown wooden finish with a metallic plate where the player button are with 'pub pong' printed neatly in black on it and a thin metallic centralized coin slot below.
text: the australian made t.v. table tennis game
* suitable for all locations
* solid state, trouble free operation
* realistic game sound
* phenominal earnings - lasting appeal
* 20c play
* 18 months warranty
* formica - cabinet
size. height 62" width 27" depth 24" packed. weight 79 kilos, 174 lbs.


videogame history
@vghistory.bsky.social
pub pong, flyer, arcade (1972) flyers.arcade-museum.com/videogames/s...
imagery: a camera man projecting an image of two people playing pong on a table tennis table. there is a real image of the arcade cabinet (very plain, brown wooden finish with a metallic plate where the player button are with 'pub pong' printed neatly in black on it and a thin metallic centralized coin slot below.
text: the australian made t.v. table tennis game
* suitable for all locations
* solid state, trouble free operation
* realistic game sound
* phenominal earnings - lasting appeal
* 20c play
* 18 months warranty
* formica - cabinet
size. height 62" width 27" depth 24" packed. weight 79 kilos, 174 lbs.
ALT
Apr 11, 2024 at 13:01
10 reposts
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imagery: a camera man projecting an image of two people playing pong on a table tennis table. there is a real image of the arcade cabinet (very plain, brown wooden finish with a metallic plate where the player button are with 'pub pong' printed neatly in black on it and a thin metallic centralized coin slot below.
text: the australian made t.v. table tennis game
* suitable for all locations
* solid state, trouble free operation
* realistic game sound
* phenominal earnings - lasting appeal
* 20c play
* 18 months warranty
* formica - cabinet
size. height 62" width 27" depth 24" packed. weight 79 kilos, 174 lbs.

For more good reading check out Alan McLeod’s round up from Thursday.

Categories
beer in fiction / tv opinion

Real ale as folk horror

It’s a standing joke amongst horror fans that you can make the case for almost anything to be part of the ‘folk horror’ sub-genre. But what about real ale?

This thought started with a conversation I was having on BlueSky about cultural cycles of reaction against technology in which I said:

I don’t think it’s any coincidence that the Campaign for Real Ale, The Wicker Man and the English Morris dancing revival all landed at about the same time.

The Wicker Man, directed by Robin Hardy and released in 1973, is arguably the key text in understanding what folk horror means.

It stars Edward Woodward as a mainland policeman sent to a remote island to investigate the disappearance of a girl.

He finds that the people of Summerisle practice a form of paganism and, though they’re a weirdly friendly bunch, he soon discovers that sacrifice plays an important part in their religion.

Other important examples of folk horror include The Blood on Satan’s Claw, directed by Piers Haggard, released in 1971, and the 1973 novel Harvest Home by American writer Thomas Tryon.

For a fuller explanation of what folk horror is, or might be, check out this post from Rowan Lee and, indeed, her entire blog.

The main point is that many of the stories concern secretive cults which are unwelcoming to outsiders and cling to arcane practices and rituals. Which brings us to CAMRA.

Calm down! I’m kidding. Sort of.

If you’ve read Brew Britannia you’ll know that Jess and I made the case there for CAMRA as part of a post-post-war reaction against modernity. After 20 years of space age, atom age technology, including keg beer and concrete pubs, it felt like time to get back to basics – and to nature.

We highlighted connections with preservation movements, protest movements, and E. F. Schumacher’s Small is Beautiful.

In 1976 CAMRA founder Michael Hardman even wrote a book called Beer Naturally (we have a signed copy) which opens with this statement:

Beer at its best is a reflection of a golden field of barley, a reminder of the rich aroma of a hop garden. Scientists can argue endlessly about the merits of the man-made concoctions which go into much of today’s beer but the proof of the pint is in the drinking… the best of British beer is produced from the gifts that nature gave us and by methods which have been proudly handed down over the centuries. The story of beer is a story of nature and of craftsmanship; a story of farmers and brewers who join forces to create beer naturally.

Christopher Lee as Lord Summerisle in an excellent tweed suit. Edward Woodward as Sergeant Howie is behind him. They are in a lush garden.

Now, try reading that in the voice of Christopher Lee as Lord Summerisle, whose actual speech goes:

What attracted my grandfather to the island, apart from the profuse source of wiry labor that it promised, was the unique combination of volcanic soil and the warm gulf stream that surrounded it. You see, his experiments had led him to believe that it was possible to induce here the successful growth of certain new strains of fruit that he had developed. So, with typical mid-Victorian zeal, he set to work. The best way of accomplishing this, so it seemed to him, was to rouse the people from their apathy by giving them back their joyous old gods, and it is as a result of this worship that the barren island would burgeon and bring forth fruit in great abundance.

We’ve written before about the spooky potential of pubs, including The Green Man in The Wicker Man and, of course, The Slaughtered Lamb in An American Werewolf in London. That’s not generally considered folk horror but those scenes on the Yorkshire moors could definitely be framed that way.

Beer loosens inhibitions. Beer puts people in touch with their animal instincts. Beer is magic.

The crossover between folk + horror + beer is perhaps best captured in a traditional song recorded by Traffic in 1971 as ‘John Barleycorn Must Die’:

“There were three men came out of the West
Their fortunes for to try
And these three men made a solemn vow
John Barleycorn must die…”

Just to run over those dates again:

  • The Blood on Satan’s Claw, 1971
  • ‘John Barleycorn Must Die’, 1971
  • CAMRA is founded, 1972
  • The Wicker Man, 1973

Much as I was enjoying my thought experiment, I wanted a sense check, and immediately thought of Lisa Grimm.

She’s a beer blogger and podcaster who I also happen to know enjoys folk horror. She says:

The Venn diagram of real ale, CAMRA, folk horror and – depending on whom you ask, more or less tangentially – mainstream archaeology in the mid-to-late 1960s and 1970s is not quite a circle, but there is a huge amount of overlap.

While archaeologists have always liked their beer (I’m pretty sure I learned more about beer than prehistory in my two degrees) popular archaeology fed into the eventual folk horror media landscape starting in 1968, when Richard J. C. Atkinson’s work at Silbury Hill was broadcast on the BBC.

This makes its way into Doctor Who in 1971 in The Daemons, which ticks all the boxes: a traditional pub called The Cloven Hoof, predating The Green Man in The Wicker Man by several years; televised ‘archaeology’ summoning an ancient evil (albeit one from another planet, in this instance) from definitely-not-Silbury Hill; good witchcraft; a maypole; and even some dodgy Morris dancers thrown into the mix.

There’s no way the pub in this episode – or, indeed, The Green Man – wouldn’t pass muster with early-years CAMRA. These look like hardcore real-ale spots with aggressively local-rural clientele. The punters literally out of central casting also fit the stereotype – all beards and tankards, no kegged lagers here!

The other thing Lisa flagged is that modern breweries are leaning into this connection.

She highlighted Verdant’s collaboration with the people behind the Weird Walk zine and their Ritual Pale Ale.

This made me think about other ways folk horror, or pagan imagery, or horror imagery, has leaked into beer branding.

Hop Back sprang to mind immediately with its grimacing green man mascot, as did Exmoor Beast.

Oakham also has a sort of green man crossed with a hop – imagine meeting someone wearing that for a mask in a Kentish field at midnight before the harvest!

These days, folk horror has also leaked into the mainstream in some interesting ways.

Detectorists isn’t horror, it’s a gentle comedy, but its creator Mackenzie Crook clearly knows the tropes. And his Worzel Gummidge was practically The Wicker Man for kids. Both shows feature beer and pubs conspicuously as a benign symbol of Englishness, and of life on the land.

Then there’s Morris dancing, another revived folk tradition that surged in popularity in the 1970s. I recently watched Tim Plester’s interesting 2011 documentary Way of the Morris about the rebirth of Morris dancing in the Oxfordshire village where he grew up, and the role his father and uncles played in the process. It was distinctly beer-soaked and blokey but Plester’s gloss on the story also made it feel somewhat spooky – or, at least, mystical.

Another interesting artefact, from 2018, is this excellent video for the song ‘Apparition’ by Stealing Sheep:

Reframing beard-weirdy finger-in-ear folkiness as something deeper, darker, and more magical is a clever trick.

And it might work in real ale’s favour.